Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars, trucks, or other vehicles that are powered by electricity instead of gasoline or diesel fuel. Instead of an internal combustion engine, an electric motor is used to turn the wheels.

EVs use rechargeable batteries to store energy. These batteries can be charged by plugging the vehicle into an electrical outlet, a charging station, or other power source. Some EVs can also generate energy while braking, a process known as regenerative braking.

There are two types of EVs: Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). BEVs are powered solely by electricity and have a longer range than PHEVs, which have a gasoline engine in addition to an electric motor and battery.

The benefits of EVs include lower operating costs, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and improved air quality. However, EVs can have a higher upfront cost than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, and range anxiety (the fear of running out of battery charge) can be a concern for some drivers.

As battery technology continues to improve, the range of EVs is expected to increase, making them more practical for everyday use. Additionally, the development of charging infrastructure will make it easier for EV owners to recharge their vehicles on the go.